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Summary:

A sobering excavation of how deeply nineteenth-century American banks were entwined with the institution of slavery. It's now widely understood that the fullest expression of nineteenth-century American capitalism was found in the structures of chattel slavery. It's also understood that almost every other institution and aspect of life then was at least entangled with--and often profited from--slavery's perpetuation. Yet as Sharon Ann Murphy shows in her powerful and unprecedented book, the centrality of enslaved labor to banking in the antebellum United States is far greater than previously thought. Banking on Slavery sheds light on precisely how the financial relationships between banks and slaveholders worked across the nineteenth-century South. Murphy argues that the rapid spread of slavery in the South during the 1820s and '30s depended significantly upon southern banks' willingness to financialize enslaved lives, with the use of enslaved individuals as loan collateral proving central to these financial relationships. She makes clear how southern banks were ready--and, in some cases, even eager--to alter time-honored banking practices to meet the needs of slaveholders. In the end, many of these banks sacrificed themselves in their efforts to stabilize the slave economy. Murphy also details how banks and slaveholders transformed enslaved lives from physical bodies into abstract capital assets. Her book provides an essential examination of how our nation's financial history is more intimately intertwined with the dehumanizing institution of slavery than scholars have previously thought.

Table of Contents:

• Introduction: Banking in the nation's largest slave market
• Part I. Financing southwestern expansion through the 1810s ; The limits of early bank financing of slavery ; Adapting slave financing to the needs of the frontier South during the nation's first boom and bust
• Part II. Financing an empire of slavery in the 1820s and 1830s; Old South banks and frontier finance ; Pushing financial boundaries with traditional banks ; Reimagining banking for a slave economy
• Part III. The collateral damage of the Panics of 1837 and 1839 ; Foreclosing (or not) on delinquent slaveholders ; Escaping debt : bankruptcy, fraud, and going to Texas ; When banks fail ; From commercial banking to private finance
• Epilogue: Banks, debt, emancipation, reparations, and memory.

Author/Creator:

Murphy, Sharon Ann, 1974- , author

Languages:

English

Language Notes:

Item content: English

Main Work:

Banking on slavery: financing Southern expansion in the antebellum United States [by Murphy, S.A.]

Other Related Resources:

Print version: Banking on Slavery [by Murphy, S.A.] (Chicago : University of Chicago Press,c2023 — ISBN 9780226824598)

Related Series:

American beginnings, 1500-1900

Subjects:

Banks and banking — Southern States — History — 19th century

Banks and banking — United States — History — 19th century

Slavery — Economic aspects — United States

Slavery — Southern States — History — 19th century

1800-1899

Slavery — Economic aspects

Slavery

Banks and banking

United States

Southern States

Genres:

History

General Notes:

Includes bibliographical references and index.
Description based on: Print version of record.

Physical Description:

1 online resource (430 pages).

Digital Characteristics:

text file

Call Numbers:

HG2472 .M867 2023eb

ISBNs:

0226824608
9780226824604 (electronic bk.)
9780226824598 (hardcover) [Invalid]

OCLC Numbers:

1369640371