The rise of modern despotism in Iran: the Shah, the opposition, and the US, 1953--1968
Ali Rahnema
- Resource Type:
- E-Book
- Publication:
- London : Oneworld Academic, 2021
More Details
- Table of Contents:
- Machine generated contents note: Iranians scrutinizing their political system
- Mirza Malkam Khan's apologia for despotism
- Enter Montesquieu
- Towards a combined hypothesis of modern despotism
- Socio-psychological consequences of despotism
- modern despotic odyssey begins
- 1. Traumatized Post-Coup Society
- Remembering the 1953 Nekbat
- 2. General Zahedi Takes Power
- New standards
- press
- political opposition
- return of the British and Richard Nixon's visit
- 3. Complications of Securing an Oil Agreement
- interlocutors of the oil agreement
- Proponents and opponents of the oil negotiations
- Wiping out "traitors" of all shades
- Time for Zahedi to exit
- 4. Hoseyn Ala, a Prime Minister in Name
- Baghdad Pact: the Shah's new vision of foreign policy
- Settling scores with old allies turned bothersome nags
- Mosaddeq in quarantine
- Leniency towards ex-communists turned anti-communist
- Rigged elections and the Shah's dictatorial penchant
- birth of SAVAK
- British and American assessments of the Shah's rule
- Semblance of political acquiescence
- Double standards
- 5. Eqbal, The Obedient Prime Minister
- Playing with a constrained two-party system
- Eqbal's style of governance
- 6. Political Earthquakes and Ad Hoc Remedies
- Qarani Affair
- Fall of the Iraqi monarchy
- US pressure on the Shah to reform
- Shah's reluctant experimentation with reform
- fleeting flirtation with Khrushchev
- 7. Eqbal's Bunglings
- Student unrest
- first land reform law
- loyal multi-party system
- Uninvited guests
- Nitty-gritty of the first election to the Twentieth Majles
- 8. Engineer Sharif-em AMI, The Shah's New Political Fixer
- National Front takes the winter election seriously
- new breed of Mosaddeqist activist
- National Front's honeymoon with its student wing
- Who called the shots in the Twentieth Majles elections?
- 9. When Autocrats Sing Quasi-Democratic Serenades
- National Front in the Twentieth Majles
- Kennedy factor
- Firing on protesting students and teachers
- 10. Amini's Premiership: Promises, Promises
- In the absence of Ayatollah Borujerdi
- Amini's mixed messages
- Shah fears that the US wants to rule Iran through Amini
- Consequences of dissolving the Majles
- anti-corruption campaigns
- 11. Mosaddeqist Opposition Mobilizes
- Jalaliyeh referendum against the regime
- Aftermath of the opposition's show of force
- 12. Political Illusionism
- Testing Amini's liberalism
- Putting the freedom genie back into the bottle
- 13. Amini Against all Shades of Opposition
- Amini's crackdown on the National Front
- aftermath of the regime showing its teeth
- Iranians are not fit for democracy
- 14. Shah Gets His Way
- US assessment of Amini and democracy in Iran
- Why keep Amini if he cannot hem in the Shah?
- Student opposition to arbitrary rule
- Mounting repression of the opposition
- 15. By the Shah's Grace Amini Rules
- National Front's pushback
- National Front leadership falters
- government's intimidation campaign
- students do not stand down
- 16. Settling Scores with Tehran University
- Were National Front students manipulated by Amini's royalist opposition?
- Black Sunday at Tehran University
- Deep scars
- conspiracy theory
- Shah's dismal view of inquisitive students
- 17. National Front Students Looking Out of the Box
- Tough choices for the Shah and the opposition
- Students bonding with the masses
- What to do with politicized students?
- 18. Land Reform: The Believer, the Reluctant Facilitator, and the Political Beneficiary
- Farewell to Amini
- Royal melancholy and behind the scenes of Amini's dismissal
- moment of reckoning
- domestic consequences of reform
- 19. Alam Hands Over the Country to Its Owner
- Arsanjani pushes ahead with land reform
- Socio-economic reform without political reform
- White Revolution, a Western recipe for an enlightened despotism?
- Shah's symbiotic relationship with the West
- new consensus is reached with Western allies
- 20. Shah Blows Hot and Cold on the Opposition
- Wooing the National Front
- Tension simmering among students
- 21. Last National Front Congress
- organizational debate
- Iran Freedom Movement debate
- Debate over the bloody events at Tehran University
- students challenging the old guard leadership
- National Front coming apart at the seams
- 22. Government-Sponsored Celebration of Emancipated Peasants
- opening ceremony: the Shah connects with the free tenants
- White Revolution: hail the Shah
- Shah's new image: the just, crowned father
- Arsanjani conquers hearts; the Shah consolidates his crown
- referendum
- 23. Three-Headed Monster Opposing the White Revolution
- Tudeh Party boycotts the referendum
- Mosaddeqist and Khomeynist reaction
- regime's reaction to the opposition
- 24. Political and Religious Authorities Clash
- Khomeyni's first volleys
- Women's suffrage
- mud-slinging match
- first skirmishes
- Khomeyni does not call for stand-down
- Appeasing the National Front and dividing the opposition
- 25. Khomeyni's Partisans Take to the Streets
- Ashura in Tehran
- Ashura in Qom
- day after Ashura in Tehran
- June insurrection
- Tehran shell-shocked
- Mosaddeqist opposition's response
- Tudeh Party's response
- scapegoat
- 26. From Democratic Politics to Armed Struggle
- National Front collapses
- Iran Freedom Movement is gagged
- armed struggle alternative
- Tudeh Party's rare moment of calling for violence
- National Front students in Tehran throw patience to the wind
- 27. Changing of the Guard
- People's Congress of Free Men and Women
- Shah, Mansur, and Khosravani: the masterminds of the Twenty-First Majles
- Progressive Centre on the road to power
- 28. Year of Flying Bullets
- assassination of Mansur
- masterminds and perpetrators of the assassination
- Radicalized university students respond to Mansur's assassination
- Shamsabadi's attempt on the Shah's life
- Party of Islamic Nations rebels against the regime
- 29. Beloved Sun of the Aryans (Aryamehr)
- Transitioning to despotism
- US coming to terms with the Shah's transition to despotism
- comfortable calm in the land, or apathy out of fear?
- 30. euphoria of wearing the pahlavi crown
- Three elections in one
- Bonapartian coronation
- Intoxicated with power
- CONCLUSION
- Five stations on the road to despotism
- Did the Shah have a choice between democracy and despotism?
- Despotism manifest: a politically castrated people.
- Author/Creator:
- Rāhnamā, ʻAlī , author
- Languages:
- English
- Language Notes:
- Item content: English
- Subjects:
- General Notes:
- Includes bibliographical references.
Description based on: Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed November 29, 2021). - Physical Description:
- 1 online resource
- Call Numbers:
- DS318 .R2 2021eb
- ISBNs:
- 9780861541430 (electronic bk.)
086154143X (electronic bk.) - OCLC Numbers:
- 1286278590
- Other Control Numbers:
- EBC6796812 (source: MiAaPQ)
[Unknown Type]: ybp302524289