Philosophy of social science: a contemporary introduction
Mark Risjord
- Resource Type:
- E-Book
- Publication:
- New York, NY : Routledge, 2014
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- Table of Contents:
- Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction
- 1.1. What is the Philosophy of Social Science?
- Democratic Peace
- Azande Witchcraft
- Freedom Riders and Free Riders
- Philosophy in the Social Sciences
- 1.2. Tour of the Philosophical Neighborhood
- Normativity
- Naturalism
- Reductionism
- Excelsior!
- 2. Objectivity, Values, and the Possibility of a Social Science
- 2.1. Ideal of Value Freedom
- United States Census
- Dimensions of Value Freedom
- Moderate Thesis of Value Freedom
- 2.2. Impartiality and Theory Choice
- Risk and Error
- What About Objectivity?
- 2.3. Essentially Contested Ideas
- Value-Neutrality and Emancipatory Research
- Objection: Values and the Logic of Discovery
- Value Presuppositions and Implicatures
- 2.4. Chapter Summary
- Discussion Questions
- Further Reading
- 3. Theories, Interpretations, and Concepts
- 3.1. Aggression, Violence, and Video Games
- 3.2. Defining Theoretical Concepts
- Empiricist View of Concepts and Theory Structure
- Realism, Instrumentalism, and the Problem of Construct Validity
- 3.3. Interpretivism
- Ideal Types and Verstehen
- Hermeneutics and Meaning
- Thick Description and its Challenges
- 3.4. Realism and Social Concepts
- Social Constructions
- Realism about Social Kinds
- Looping Effects
- 3.5. Chapter Summary
- Discussion Questions
- Further Reading
- 4. Interpretive Methodology
- 4.1. Evidence for Interpretation
- Qualitative Research Methods and Their Presuppositions
- Authority and Authenticity
- Reflexivity
- 4.2. Rationality, Explanation, and Interpretive Charity
- Problem of Apparent Irrationality
- Relativism and Rationality
- Principle of Charity
- 4.3. Cognition, Evolution, and Interpretation
- Bounded and Unbounded Rationality
- Cognitive Roots of Culture
- Interpretation and Cognitive Explanation
- New Questions of Naturalism
- 4.4. Chapter Summary
- Discussion Questions
- Further Reading
- 5. Action and Agency
- 5.1. Explaining Action
- Admiral Tryon and Instrumental Rationality
- Function of General Laws in History
- Reasons and Causes
- Re-enactment: Verstehen Revisited
- 5.2. Games People Play
- Rationality and Utility
- Games and Strategies
- Equilibria
- Nash Equilibria and the Battle of the Bismarck Sea
- Multiple Equilibria and Coordination Problems
- 5.3. Agency
- Psychological Plausibility of Rational Choice Theory
- Rational Fools?
- Game Theory in the Laboratory
- Instrumentalism and Structuralism
- 5.4. Chapter Summary
- Discussion Questions
- Further Reading
- 6. Reductionism: Structures, Agents, and Evolution
- 6.1. Explaining Revolutions
- 6.2. Social Theory and Social Ontology
- Individualism-Holism Debate
- Definition and Theoretical Reduction
- Supervenience
- Methodological Localism
- 6.3. Agents and Social Explanations
- Methodological Individualism
- Microfoundations and Moderate Explanatory Individualism
- Agency and Mechanistic Explanation
- 6.4. Evolutionary Explanations
- Functions in Evolutionary Perspective
- Selectionist Explanations of Cooperation and the Evolution of Norms
- Consequences of Selectionism for the Social Sciences
- 6.5. Chapter Summary
- Discussion Questions
- Further Reading
- 7. Social Norms
- 7.1. Disenchanting the Social World
- Is and Ought
- Normativism
- Good Bad Theories
- 7.2. Norms and Rational Choices
- Convention
- Conventionality and Normativity
- Social Norms
- 7.3. Normativity and Practice
- Norms and Practices
- Problems for Practice Theory
- Practices Without Regularities
- 7.4. Reductionism and Naturalized Normativity
- Normativism and Holism
- Norms, Naturalism, and Supervenience
- Prospects for Naturalized Normativity
- 7.5. Chapter Summary
- Discusson Questions
- Further Reading
- 8. Intentions, Institutions, and Collective Action
- 8.1. Agency and Collective Intentionality
- Team Reasoning
- Joint Commitment
- Group Agency
- 8.2. Joint Intentionality
- Cooperation Again: Ontogeny and Development
- Plans and Joint Intentions
- We-intentions and the We-mode
- Acting as a Group Member
- 8.3. Intentions and Institutions
- Strange Tale of the Druid Penny
- Function and Rules in Institutions
- Explaining Social Institutions
- 8.4. Chapter Summary
- Discussion Questions
- Further Reading
- 9. Causality and Law in the Social World
- 9.1. Democratic Peace Hypothesis
- 9.2. Are There Social Scientific Laws?
- Characteristics of Natural Laws
- Creativity and Complexity
- 9.3. Conceptualizing Causation
- Constant Conjunction
- Linear Equation Modeling and Causal Regularities
- Interventionism
- Capacities and Nomological Engines
- 9.4. Models and Mechanisms
- Secret Springs and Principles
- Correlations, Black Boxes, and Processes
- Middle Range Theory and Agent-Based Models
- 9.5. Chapter Summary
- Discussion Questions
- Further Reading
- 10. Methodologies of Causal Inference
- 10.1. Bayesian Networks and Causal Modeling
- Confounds and Common Causes
- Bayesian Inference
- Challenges to Causal Modeling
- 10.2. Case Studies and Causal Structure
- Apparent Value of Case Studies
- Epistemological Challenges of Case Studies
- Justification and Discovery
- 10.3. Experimentation
- What Can We Learn From Social Scientific Experimentation?
- Quasi-Experiments and Randomized Controlled Trials
- 10.4. Extrapolation and Social Engineering
- Evidence-Based Policy
- FCC Auction
- Breaking the Extrapolator's Circle
- Performativity and Social Engineering
- 10.5. Chapter Summary
- Discussion Questions
- Further Reading.
- Author/Creator:
- Risjord, Mark W., 1960- , author
- Languages:
- English
- Language Notes:
- Item content: English
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- General Notes:
- Includes bibliographical references and index.
Electronic reproduction. Ipswich, MA Available via World Wide Web.
Description based on print version record. - Physical Description:
- 1 online resource.
- Call Numbers:
- H61 .R567 2014
- ISBNs:
- 1136627529 (electronic bk.)
9781136627521 (electronic bk.)
9780415898249 (hbk) [Invalid]
0415898242 (hbk) [Invalid]
9780415898256 (pbk) [Invalid]
0415898250 (pbk) [Invalid] - OCLC Numbers:
- 880409566
- Other Control Numbers:
- 780409 (source: EbpS)
[Unknown Type]: ybp11819508